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Gingival cleaning11/16/2023 ![]() ![]() Laser therapy is not a standalone treatment but works in conjunction with traditional therapies. Other surgical options for periodontal disease include bone graftings, soft tissue grafts, guided tissue regeneration, and the application of tissue-stimulating proteins. Your gum tissue is then sutured back into place to heal. It's then pulled back to allow deep cleaning around the roots underneath. The NIDCR notes that a common surgical option, known as gum flap surgery, entails a surgical cut in the gum tissue. This could be due to the severity of your gum infection. It also promotes your gum tissue's regeneration to grow back snug around your tooth.Īlternatively, your periodontist may decide that a surgical method of treating your periodontal disease is your best therapeutic option. This non-surgical deep cleaning removes tartar, plaque (biofilm), and bacteria from the tooth at and below the gumline and its roots. Scaling and root planing is the standard treatment for periodontal disease. The risk factors for periodontal disease include: The condition mainly affects adults in their 30s and 40s, according to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NICDR). But periodontal disease requires professional intervention. If discovered while still in the stage known as gingivitis, it can be reversed with a rigorous oral care routine. It's an advanced stage of infection in your gums. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis by means of scaling and root planing with or without adjuncts.Periodontal or gum disease is an infection of the supporting tissues and bone that hold your teeth in place. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. A 2012 study concluded that new tools and procedures for teeth scaling and root planing are no more effective than traditional methods. Your dentist may also recommend a full mouth disinfection. But there are other instruments available for teeth scaling, such as lasers and ultrasonic devices. Traditional tools are typically used to perform the procedure, including a scaler and a curette. Your dentist may also perform a process called host modulation in which additional medication is administered directly into your gums to help correct the negative effects of long-term periodontitis or reduce the chances of infection following your procedure. Your dentist may use antimicrobial agents in your mouth or prescribe oral antibiotics for you to take for several days to help you heal faster. Your dentist may also recommend additional treatment depending on the health of your teeth and gums. This smoothing helps your gums to reattach to your teeth. Your dentist will smooth the tooth roots using a scaling tool. ![]() Next, your dentist will do the root planing. This involves scraping the plaque from your teeth and in any large pockets that have developed between your teeth and gums. Your dentist will first conduct teeth scaling. If you are concerned about pain, discuss this with your dentist. Your dentist may or may not need to use a local anesthetic to lessen the discomfort of the procedure. You may need to schedule one or more appointments for the procedure depending on the severity of your condition. Teeth scaling and root planing can be done at your dentist’s office as an outpatient procedure. You may experience deep pockets between your gums and teeth with chronic periodontal disease, but there are other symptoms of the condition, including: Some of the reasons you may develop this condition include: If left untreated, chronic periodontal disease can lead to:Ĭhronic periodontal disease affects nearly half of the U.S. That’s why it’s key to floss regularly to reach spots that toothbrushes can’t. This causes large pockets to grow between your teeth and gums, and more bacteria can grow there that you cannot reach with teeth brushing at home. These procedures can help stop the harmful effects of this condition and keep your mouth healthy.Ĭhronic periodontal disease occurs when the bacteria in plaque cause your gums to pull away from your teeth. Your dentist will recommend teeth scaling and root planing if your mouth has signs of chronic periodontal disease. ![]()
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